| Module name (372) | Crash version info | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | node (204) | 2.24.1.808 (204) |
| 2 | ffi_bindings (95) | 1.6624.1005.402 (95) |
| 3 | unknown_dupsclean (42) | 1.8325.1130.710 (22) |
| 1.8325.1145.731 (7) | ||
| 1.8325.1140.728 (6) | ||
| 1.8325.1095.512 (4) | ||
| 1.8325.1105.613 (1) | ||
| 1.8325.1115.619 (1) | ||
| 1.8325.1135.723 (1) | ||
| 4 | fse (14) | 1.8325.1010.311 (14) |
| 5 | dupsclean (3) | 1.8325.1130.710 (2) |
| 1.8325.1140.728 (1) | ||
| 6 | ylh_sdk (3) | 1.0.0.2 (3) |
| 7 | 360base (1) | 1.0.0.1395 (1) |
| 8 | api_ms_win_downlevel_advapi32_l1_1_0 (1) | v1.8325.1115.619 (1) |
| 9 | api_ms_win_downlevel_version_l1_1_0 (1) | v1.8325.1130.710 (1) |
| 10 | archelper (1) | 1.5024.1255.1225 (1) |
| 11 | binding (1) | 2.5024.1005.730 (1) |
| 12 | edpking (1) | 8.1.2307.2401 (1) |
| 13 | ichat_bundle (1) | 1.0.2.2758 (1) |
| 14 | msvcr90 (1) | 9.0.30729.9625 (1) |
| 15 | netbridge (1) | 1.5024.1070.911 (1) |
| 16 | npggnt (1) | 2025.4.1.1 (1) |
| 17 | qqpinyin (1) | 6.6.6304.400 (1) |